Scale and Proportion

Human scale refrence: size in relation to other art, in relation to its surroundings, or in relation to human size

                          <http://pokemon.marriland.com/diamond_pearl/pokedex/giratina>.

            In this picture you can see that the pokemon Giratina is larger than a human boy.

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Contrast of scale: Something Unexpected or Exaggerated withing the image that catches the viewers attention.

                                     <http://damienkatz.net/2005/08/signs_youre_pla.html>.

In this picture the unexpected object is the giant katamari. you can tell its bigger than mount fuji.
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Surrealism: an art form based on paradox, on images that cannot be explained in rational terms.

                     <http://www.modthesims.info/showthread.php?t=458585&goto=lastpost>.

In this image the dogs form is distorted and unproportioned but some viewers might be able to tell that its a dog.